Usage examples of "antecedent" in English with translation to Russian

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There was no antecedent in arbitration procedures or commercial trials in which one party was responsible for disclosing evidence which would benefit the other party. Ранее не зарегистрировано случаев в арбитражной практике или при решении коммерческих споров, когда одна из сторон несла бы ответственность за раскрытие данных, в результате которого выигрывала бы другая сторона.
It had an antecedent, that is, a lack of pre-emptive resistance at home and abroad to the threat that built up in Nazi Germany during the 1930's. У него было событие-предшественник, а именно - отсутствие упреждающего сопротивления в стране и за рубежом той угрозе, которая сформировалась в нацистской Германии в 30-е годы.
As an element to universities'adaptation to the twenty-first century, the term Novum Trivium was proposed, which had a historical antecedent in the Tripos degree introduced by Cambridge University in the nineteenth century. В качестве элемента адаптации университетов к реалиям XXI века было предложено ввести в обиход термин " новум тривиум ", который уже имеет исторический прецедент в виде степени " трайпос " (бакалавр с отличием), введенный Кембриджским университетом в XIX столетии.
As in Japan, America’s subpar recovery has been largely unresponsive to the Fed’s aggressive strain of unconventional stimulus – zero interest rates, three doses of balance-sheet expansion (QE1, QE2, and QE3), and a yield curve twist operation that seems to be the antecedent of the BOJ’s latest move. Как и в Японии, слишком медленно восстанавливающаяся американская экономика в основном не реагировала на агрессивные нетрадиционные стимулы ФРС – нулевые процентные ставки, три дозы количественного смягчения (QE1, QE2 и QE3), а также твист-операция с кривой доходности, которая, видимо, стала предшественником последних действий Банка Японии.
Textually, article 9 was the only provision that referred to another dispute settlement mechanism and, historically, article 9 OSPAR was unique, in that the antecedent instruments, namely the 1972 Oslo Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping from Ships and Aircraft and the Paris Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-based Sources, did not contain a comparable provision. Текстуально статья 9 является единственным положением, в котором упоминался другой механизм урегулирования споров, а исторически статья 9 ОСПАР является единственной в своем роде, поскольку предшествовавшие документы, а именно Конвенция о предотвращении загрязнения морей сбросами с морских и воздушных судов, подписанная в Осло в 1972 году, и Парижская конвенция по предотвращению загрязнению морской среды из наземных источников не содержат сопоставимого положения.
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