Usage examples of "ganglion" in English with translation to Russian

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Well it turns out it's these neuromodulators, just like the neuromodulators in that little tiny ganglion in the crabs. Оказывается, что эти нейромодуляторы схожи с нейромодуляторами в этом крошечном нервном узле краба.
So I really think that, as we learn more, it's going to turn out that the whole fly brain is just like a large version of this stomatogastric ganglion, and that's one of the reasons why it can do so much with so few neurons. Поэтому я думаю, в конечном счёте выяснится, что мозг мухи в целом представляет собой укрупнённую версию ротожелудочного нервного узла, и это ещё одно объяснение как с помощью малого числа нейронов можно сделать так много.
The amazing thing about this is that it's controlled by a really tiny set of neurons, about two dozen neurons that can produce a vast variety of different motor patterns, and the reason it can do this is that this little tiny ganglion in the crab is actually inundated by many, many neuromodulators. Наиболее удивительно то, что контроль над этим процессом осуществляется с помощью очень малого набора нейронов - их около двух десятков, и при этом они могут генерировать огромное разнообразие двигательных паттернов, и они способны на это благодаря этому крошечному нервному узлу, заполненному множеством нейромодуляторов.
The photoreceptor cells are shown here at the top, and then the signals that are detected by the photoreceptors are transformed by various computations until finally that layer of cells at the bottom, the ganglion cells, relay the information to the brain, where we see that as perception. Зрительные рецепторы находятся в самом верху, сигналы, принимаемые этими рецепторами, трансформируются множеством расчетов, пока нижний слой клеток - ганглиоциты - не передадут информацию в мозг, где мы ее и воспринимаем.
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