Usage examples of "gold standard" in English with translation to Russian

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The eurozone’s structure imposed the kind of rigidity associated with the gold standard. Структура еврозоны навязала строгость, которая обычно ассоциируется с золотом стандартом.
Under the gold standard, discipline was automatic. With floating exchange rates, it is not. Денежный стандарт автоматически подразумевает дисциплину, а с плавающими валютными курсами это не так.
Sure, we hold a lot of gold, these countries say, but that is a vestige of the pre-World War II gold standard, when central banks needed a stockpile. Разумеется, эти страны объяснят свои большие золотые резервы пережитками времен до наступления второй мировой войны, когда центральные банки нуждались в таких резервах.
But how justified are these attacks, particularly the attacks on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the United Nations body that has set the gold standard for analyzing global climate change? Но насколько оправданы данные нападки, в особенности нападки на Межправительственную группу экспертов по проблеме изменения климата (МГИК), орган ООН, установивший высокую планку качества анализа глобального изменения климата?
The last time we saw this kind of precipitate fiscal austerity - when countries were tied to the gold standard - it contributed directly to the onset of the Great Depression in the 1930's. Это внесло непосредственный вклад в начало Великой Депрессии в 1930-х годах.
The Nobel Prize-winning global scientific process called the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has set the gold standard for scientific rigor in analyzing the threats of human-induced climate change. Его необходимо расценивать согласно преобладающим научным критериям и развивающимся возможностям климатической науки.
In the nineteenth century, the stable hegemon was the United Kingdom, with the British Empire imposing the global public goods of free trade, free capital mobility, the gold standard, and the British pound as the major global reserve currency. В XIX веке стабильным гегемоном была Великобритания:
When output crumbled due to a profound banking and financial crisis (linked to the collapse of the gold standard), tax revenues plummeted in the US and Europe, and conservative governments tried to cut budget spending to limit budget deficits. Однако, по мере того, как сокращались бюджетные расходы, производительность падала еще больше, и экономический кризис усиливался.
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