Usage examples of "аксонов" in Russian with translation to English

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Все эти цветные нити изображают пучки аксонов, волокна, соединяющие клетки посредством синапсов. So all of those colored lines correspond to bunches of axons, the fibers that join cell bodies to synapses.
Наш мозг состоит из миллиардов активных нейронов, с суммарной длиной всех аксонов примерно в 170 тысяч километров. Our brain is made up of billions of active neurons, around 170,000 km of combined axon length.
Ты знаешь, что продолговатый мозг имеет два сенсорных и моторных аксона, которые скрещиваются? Did you know that the medulla oblongata has two sensory and motor axons that criss-cross?
Каждый из этих нейронов-диктаторов необычно большого размера, особенно его аксон, длинная узкая часть клетки, передающая спайки на длинные расстояния. Each of these dictator neurons is unusually large – especially its axon, the long, narrow part of the cell that transmits spikes over long distances.
Эти структуры – сети нейронов, которые взаимодействуют друг с другом через аксоны и дендриты – лежат в основе знакомой аналогии мозга с компьютером – сети транзисторов, которые взаимодействуют друг с другом через электрические провода. Those structures – networks of neurons that communicate with each other via axons and dendrites – underlie the familiar analogy of the brain to a computer – networks of transistors that communicate with each other via electric wires.
Так любая типовая клетка, такая как нейрон мозга, обладает областью, называемый дендритом, который служит для получения входных сигналов, а сложение этих входных сигналов и приводит к генерации потенциалов действия, которые передаются аксону и затем запускают все участки выработки выходных сигналов нейроном. So a typical cell, like the neurons in our brain, has a region called the dendrites that receives input, and that input sums together and will produce action potentials that run down the axon and then activate all the output regions of the neuron.
Это объясняет повреждения нервных аксонов и изменения в поведении. Explains the axonal nerve damage and the personality issues.
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