Usage examples of "нетрудовые" in Russian with translation to English

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Рабочие и менеджмент противостоят дерегулированию, потому что открытость конкуренции исключила бы их нетрудовые премии. Workers and management oppose deregulation because openness to competition would eliminate their unearned premiums.
Короче говоря, регулирование стремится разрушить инициативность, стимулируя то, что экономисты называют поведением, направленным на поиск ренты: водители такси и чиновники, занимающиеся распределением лицензий, собирают нетрудовые премии (ренту) исключительно по той причине, что они могут эксплуатировать свое служебное положение, а не потому, что они работают более продуктивно. In short, regulation tends to distort incentives, stimulating what economists call rent-seeking behavior: the taxi driver and the license official collect unearned premiums (rents) solely because they can exploit their position as insiders, not because they are more productive.
Всякий раз, когда регулирование создает нетрудовую ренту для сверхзащищенных меньшинств (водители такси, нотариусы, пилоты авиалиний, а также работники компаний телекоммуникаций и электроснабжения), дерегулирование снижает их ренту и перераспределяет ее в пользу обычной публики. Whereas regulation creates unearned rents for overprotected minorities (taxi drivers, notaries, airline pilots, and telecom or electricity workers), deregulation reduces these rents and redistributes them to the general public.
Кроме того, Германия настаивает на том, что нетрудовые издержки в странах ЕС должны быть эквивалентны, что является инструментом не столько повышения конкурентоспособности Германии, сколько снижения конкурентоспособности остальных стран. And Germany’s insistence that non-wage costs be equivalent throughout the EU is less a device for enhancing Germany’s competitiveness than for reducing others’.
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