Usage examples of "экстерналии" in Russian with translation to English

Translations:

Существует потребность в статистической информации о многофункциональности … однако возникает вопрос о том, в какой степени экстерналии должны оцениваться в стоимостном выражении (с положительным и отрицательным знаком) и что является гарантией международной сопоставимости в среднесрочной перспективе. Statistical information about multifunctionality is needed … but to what extent should externalities be monetary evaluated (positive and negative), and what is the guarantee of international comparison at mid-term?

Представители школы МТИ, наоборот, утверждают, что реальные рыночные экономики страдают от рыночной неэффективности, включая несовершенную конкуренцию и монополии, экстерналии, связанные с такими проблемами, как загрязнение окружающей среды, и неспособность предоставить общественные блага, как, например, освещение улиц или национальная оборона. The MIT School, by contrast, argues that real-world economies are afflicted by pervasive market failures, including imperfect competition and monopoly, externalities associated with problems like pollution, and an inability to supply public goods such as street lighting or national defense.

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