Usage examples of "фагам" in Russian with translation to English

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Бактерии действительно приносят фагам пользу. The bacteria actually benefit from the phages.

На самом деле, бактерии могли бы разными способами помешать фагам атаковать их, но они этого не делают, по крайней мере, не всецело. In fact, the bacteria could prevent the phages from attacking them in many ways, but they don’t, not entirely.

Выбран был фаг ФХ174, в силу исторических соображений: So that was the phage phi X 174, which was chosen for historical reasons.

это - первый ДНК фага, ДНК вируса, ДНК генома, который удалось секвенировать. It was the first DNA phage, DNA virus, DNA genome that was actually sequenced.

Десять лет назад ученые обнаружили, что у этих фагов также есть гены фотосинтеза. Ten years or so ago, it was discovered that these phages have photosynthesis genes, too.

В течение последних 150 миллионов лет гены фотосинтеза перемещались между бактериями и фагами несколько раз. Photosynthesis genes have shuttled back and forth between the bacteria and the phages several times over the last 150 million years.

Гены фотосинтеза фагов первоначально поступали из бактерий — и, что удивительно, фаги затем переносили их обратно в бактерии. The phages’ photosynthesis genes originally came from the bacteria — and, amazingly, the phages then transferred them back to the bacteria.

В качестве побочного эффекта охоты фагов на бактерии бактериальные гены иногда переносятся в вирусы, где они могут распространяться, быстро развиваться, а затем возвращаться к бактериям, которые затем смогут извлечь из этого пользу. As a side effect of the phages’ predation on the bacteria, bacterial genes sometimes get transferred into the viruses, where they can spread, evolve quickly and then be given back to the bacteria, which can then reap the benefits.

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