Usage examples of "stratum" in English with translation to Russian

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Simple random sampling was applied to each stratum. По каждой группе была составлена простая случайная выборка.
It's a place where there's a fold in the geologic stratum that collects water and fills to the roof. Это место, где существует перегиб в геологическом пласте, который собирает воду и наполняется ею до потолка.
NB (t) i = carbon stocks in below-ground biomass at time t of stratum i under the project scenario (t C/ha) NB (t) i = накопление углерода в подземной биомассе во время t на однородном участке леса i согласно сценарию проекта (t C/га)
Under current economic conditions an economic stratum of individual farmers can be successfully created and developed only if peasant (individual) farms cooperate and integrate not just with each other but also with a variety of agricultural, procurement, processing, service and other enterprises and organizations. В современных экономических условиях формирование и развитие фермерского хозяйственного уклада может быть успешным лишь на основе кооперации и интеграции крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств не только между собой, но и с различными сельскохозяйственными, заготовительными, перерабатывающими, обслуживающими и другими предприятиями и организациями.
The development of the subprime housing market is one result: a whole new stratum of homebuyers is created, the market for homes is increased dramatically, and as long as prices continue to rise … [the fact] that the increase is based on … buying by those that cannot afford to buy is suppressed”. Одним из результатов стало развитие субстандартного рынка жилья: появилась новая категория покупателей жилья, рынок жилья резко вырос, и пока цены продолжают расти, никто не обращает внимания " … [на тот факт, что] этот рост связан с … покупкой жилья теми, кто не может себе этого позволить.
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