Usage examples of "Pretax" in English with translation to Russian

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Almost without exception, the baseline used is pretax income. Практически во всех случаях, в качестве такой базисной точки используется доход до вычета налогов.
But we couldn't possibly have a property right in the whole of our pretax incomes. Однако мы не можем иметь право собственности на весь свой доход до вычета налогов.
It also subtracted federal taxes, which fell from 19% of pretax income for middle-income households in 1980 to just 11.5% in 2010. Оно также вычитало федеральные налоги, которые упали с 19% дохода до вычета налогов для домохозяйств среднего класса в 1980 году до всего лишь 11,5% в 2010 году.
In fact, the distribution of pretax income has no moral significance at all, and therefore the distribution of tax burdens assessed against that baseline can have no moral significance either. Фактически, распределение дохода до вычета налогов не имеет никакой моральной важности и, следовательно, распределение на этой основе налогового бремени также не может иметь никакой моральной важности.
Pretax income can't be an independent moral baseline for tax fairness because it makes no sense to evaluate taxes as departures from a baseline that taxes themselves helped to create. Доход до вычета налогов не может служить независимой моральной отправной точкой для справедливого налогообложения, потому что не имеет смысла оценивать налоги относительно того исходного положения, которое сложилось благодаря этим налогам.
But it is a mistake to assume that the pretax distribution of income is a morally significant starting point, and that the fairness of tax burdens depends on how they depart from it. Однако было бы ошибочным предполагать, что распределение дохода до вычета налогов является морально важной отправной точкой и что справедливость налогового бремени зависит от того, как действовать, исходя из нее.
They found that there was little or no tendency for governments to make taxes more progressive when pretax inequality increased. Авторы выяснили, что правительства, как правило, не стремились или мало стремились к вводу более прогрессивной шкалы налогов в случае роста доналогового неравенства.
The retail businesses were each fined 10 per cent of one year's pretax revenue; individual managers were fined 10 per cent of the fines imposed on their businesses. Каждое из розничных предприятий подверглось штрафу в размере 10 % годового дохода до уплаты налогов; с отдельных управляющих был взыскан штраф в размере 10 % от суммы штрафных санкций, наложенных на предприятия.
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