Usage examples of "demutualization" in English with translation to Russian

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Demutualization means transforming a stock exchange into a for-profit organization, with shares that can be owned by members, financial institutions, and the public. Разобъединение означает трансформирование фондовой биржи в коммерческую организацию, акциями которой могут владеть ее члены, кредитно-финансовые учреждения и публика.
While the social welfare effects of demutualization are difficult to establish, as when larger profits for investors and larger compensation for managers would necessarily lead to lower prices and/or better products and services for consumers, the recent failures of demutualized societies in the United Kingdom, namely Northern Rock and Bradford and Bingley, have led consumers to transfer their business back to the mutual building societies. Последствия потери взаимного статуса для социальной сферы определить сложно, как если бы рост доходов инвесторов или более значительные компенсации для руководства в обязательном порядке приводили к снижению цен и/или обеспечению более качественной продукции и услуг для потребителей, однако недавние провалы потерявших взаимный статус кооперативов в Соединенном Королевстве (а именно “Northern Rock” и “Bradford and Bingley”) привели к тому, что потребители вновь вернулись в общества взаимопомощи.
This may require broader "demutualization," a step currently under consideration by the Bombay, Kuala Lumpur, New Zealand, and Sao Paulo stock exchanges following its successful implementation by exchanges in Australia, Sweden, Hong Kong, Singapore, and London. Это может потребовать более широкого "разобъединения", шага, который в настоящее время рассматривается фондовыми биржами Бомбея, Куала-Лумпура, Новой Зеландии и Сан-Паулу, после того как он успешно был внедрен биржами в Австралии, Швеции, Гонконге, Сингапуре и Лондоне.
The main advantage of demutualization for stock exchanges is that it puts an end to the ownership monopoly of member firms, who are often reluctant to take decisions that benefit the market and issuers but that conflict with their own vested interests. Главное преимущество разобъединения для фондовых бирж заключается в том, что оно положит конец собственнической монополии компаний-участниц, которые зачастую сопротивляются принятию решений, выгодных для рынка и эмитентов, но противоречащих их собственным корыстным интересам.
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