Usage examples of "slumps" in English with translation to Russian

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In the 1990's, these ex-communist countries had to face temporary income slumps as most of their industrial production became virtually made obsolete overnight. В 1990-х годах этим бывшим коммунистическим странам пришлось столкнуться с временными резкими падениями доходов, поскольку большая часть их промышленного производства фактически вышла из употребления за одну ночь.
Had they not intervened, their economies would have faced catastrophic deflation, major asset-price slumps, and a complete meltdown of the financial and real sectors. Если бы они не вмешались, экономике их стран пришлось бы пережить катастрофическую дефляцию, мощный обвал цен на активы и полный крах как финансового, так и реального сектора.
New economic policies and institutions were invented in the belief that a more rationally and humanely organized economy would deliver higher productivity and wages, greater job satisfaction, lower unemployment, wider participation, and milder slumps. Новые экономические стратегии и институты были созданы, исходя из убеждения в том, что более рационально и гуманно организованная экономика дала бы более высокую производительность и уровень заработных плат, большее удовлетворение от работы, более низкий уровень безработицы, более широкое участие и более мягкие экономические спады.
A scenario in which US growth slumps to 1.5%, the eurozone and Japan stagnate, and China's growth slows below 8% may not imply a global contraction, but, as in the US, it will feel like one. Сценарий, при котором экономический рост США упадет до 1,5%, "еврозона" и Япония окажутся в "застое", а рост Китая снизится до уровня ниже 8%, не предполагает глобального замедления, но, похоже, в США - это именно так.
Dependence on commodities for sustained growth has proven a mixed blessing in the past, in part because commodity booms tend to have been shorter than subsequent slumps, and because such booms, particularly when improperly managed, have had a distortionary impact on other parts of the productive economy. Зависимость устойчивого экономического роста от сырьевого сектора принесла смешанные результаты в прошлом; отчасти это было связано с тем, что периоды бума в сырьевом секторе, как правило, были короче последующих спадов и такие бумы, в особенности при ненадлежащем управлении, оказывали деформирующее воздействие на другие производственные секторы экономики.
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