Sentence examples of "Норвежцы" in Russian with translation "norse"

Translations:

all26 norwegian20 norse5 other translations1

Так почему же не стало лучше норвежцам? So why didn't the Greenland Norse as well?

В ходе анализа крушений цивилизаций я пришёл к системе пяти факторов: это некий список, на который я смотрю и пытаюсь понять эти крушения. И я проиллюстрирую эту систему на примере вымирания норвежцев в Гренландии. In analyzing societal collapses, I've arrived at a five-point framework - a checklist of things that I go through to try and understand collapses. And I'll illustrate that five-point framework by the extinction of the Greenland Norse society.

Приводя в качестве примеров норвежцев в Гренландии в Железном веке, лишённый лесов Остров Пасхи и сегодняшний штат Монтана, Джаред Даймонд говорит о признаках приближающейся гибели и о том, как, если их вовремя заметить, можно этой гибели избежать. With lessons from the Norse of Iron Age Greenland, deforested Easter Island and present-day Montana, Jared Diamond talks about the signs that collapse is near, and how - if we see it in time - we can prevent it.

Например, среди норвежцев Гренландии - в обществе с конкурентной иерархией - вожди хотели иметь больше последователей, больше овец и больше ресурсов, чтобы переиграть соседних вождей. И это привело к тому, что вожди стали истощать земли, создавая слишком большие запасы, вынуждая фермеров-арендаторов впадать в зависимость. Это сделало этих вождей сильными в краткие сроки, но привело к краху общества в долгосрочной перспективе. For example, among the Greenland Norse - a competitive rank society - what the chiefs really wanted is more followers and more sheep and more resources to outcompete the neighboring chiefs. And that led the chiefs to do what's called flogging the land: overstocking the land, forcing tenant farmers into dependency. And that made the chiefs powerful in the short run, but led to the society's collapse in the long run.

Третий пункт в моем списке - это взаимоотношения с соседними дружественными обществами, которые могут служить поддержкой. И если эта поддержка прекращается, это может сделать общество более подверженным вымиранию. В случае с норвежцами Гренландии, у них была торговля со своей родной страной, Норвегией, и эта торговля прекратилась, частично из-за того, что Норвегия ослабла, а частично из-за льда в морях между Гренландией и Норвегией. The third thing on my checklist is relations with neighboring friendly societies that may prop up a society. And if that friendly support is pulled away, that may make a society more likely to collapse. In the case of the Greenland Norse, they had trade with the mother country - Norway - and that trade dwindled: partly because Norway got weaker, partly because of sea ice between Greenland and Norway.

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