Usage examples of "glial" in English with translation to Russian

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These glial cells become activated. Глиальные клетки становятся активированными.

But it turns out the glial cells have a vital role in the modulation, amplification and, in the case of pain, the distortion of sensory experiences. Но оказалось, что глиальные клетки играют жизненно важную роль в модуляции, усилении и, в случае боли, в искажении сенсорных ощущений.

These cells, called glial cells, were once thought to be unimportant structural elements of the spinal cord that did nothing more than hold all the important things together, like the nerves. Эти клетки, которые называются глиальные клетки, когда-то считались незначительными структурными элементами спинного мозга, которые лишь соединяли все важные участки вместе, например, нервы.

Their DNA starts to synthesize new proteins, which spill out and interact with adjacent nerves, and they start releasing their neurotransmitters, and those neurotransmitters spill out and activate adjacent glial cells, and so on and so forth, until what we have is a positive feedback loop. Их ДНК начинает синтезировать протеины, которые разбрызгиваются наружу и взаимодействуют с примыкающими нервами. И они начинают вырабатывать нейромедиаторы. А эти нейромедиаторы выплескиваются наружу и активируют соседние глиальные клетки и так далее, до тех пор, пока не получится положительная цепь обратной связи.

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