Usage examples of "секвенцию" in Russian with translation to English

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По мере того, как участились попытки клонировать и создать секвенцию человеческой ДНК, патенты стали выдаваться на менее убедительных основаниях. As efforts to clone and sequence human DNA expanded, patents were issued on far weaker grounds.

У нас были примитивные инструменты для получения секвенции белков, с помощью которых мы могли понять их химию. We did have primitive tools to sequence proteins, so we could figure out their chemistry.

Вместо этого они вознаграждают предварительную и, честно говоря, ясную работу по определению секвенции ДНК – и, таким образом, уменьшают перспективу финансовой отдачи, необходимую, чтобы стимулировать исследование, определяющее функцию и полезность генов. Instead, they reward the preliminary and, frankly, obvious work of determining DNA sequence – and so diminishing the prospect of financial return needed to stimulate the research that determines a genes" function and utility.

Изобретение в середине 70-х гг. технологии клонирования и построения секвенции ДНК открыло новые перспективы для проведения исследований, и ее применение к людям и другим млекопитающим было чрезвычайно успешным в плане научного открытия. The invention in the mid-1970's of technology to clone and sequence DNA opened new vistas for research, and its use on humans and other mammals has been enormously successful in terms of scientific discovery.

Вскоре патенты стали выдаваться на многие инструменты исследований, включая методы введения ДНК в клетки, генетически измененные подопытные животные и секвенции клонированных участков ДНК, которые хотя и полезны для разработки продуктов здоровья, сами по себе таковыми не являются. Soon, patents were being issued on many research tools – including techniques for introducing DNA into cells, genetically altered experimental animals, and sequences of cloned pieces of DNA – that, although useful for developing health products, are not products themselves.

В настоящее время некоторые патенты раздают права на другие функционально связанные гены исключительно из-за того, что их секвенции имеют сходство с секвенциями представленного гена; другие патенты охватывают функции генов, которые были только предположительными в момент подачи заявления на патент. Some patents now grant rights to other functionally related genes solely because their sequences resemble that of the submitted gene; other patents cover gene functions that were only speculative when the patent application was submitted.

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