Usage examples of "спрединга" in Russian with translation to English

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В результате гидротермальные комплексы на быстроспрединговых хребтах являются, как правило, мелкими (их мощность составляет менее нескольких тысяч тонн в сухом состоянии), а сульфидные залежи могут быстро смещаться от их источника тепла из-за высоких темпов спрединга. As a result, the vent complexes at fast-spreading ridges tend to be small (less than a few thousand tonnes, dry weight) and the sulphide occurrences may be rapidly displaced from their heat source by the high spreading rates.

В контексте значительных открытий следует отметить способность вести мониторинг подводной сейсмической активности на таких уровнях, которые намного ниже пороговых параметров наземных сейсмических сетей; обнаружение подводной вулканической активности, связанной с явлением спрединга морского дна, и микробной биосферы в подповерхностном слое морского дна; распространение и маршруты миграции крупных усатых китов, в частности синего кита. Significant discoveries have included the ability to monitor underwater seismic activity at levels far below the threshold of the land seismic networks; the detection of undersea volcanic activity associated with seafloor spreading and the discovery of the sub-seafloor microbial biosphere; and the distribution and migratory paths of large baleen whales, in particular the blue whale.

Быстроспрединговые хребты (полная скорость спрединга 6-10 см/год) встречаются на сравнительно тонкой океанической коре, и их характеризуют частые вулканические извержения; хребты со среднескоростным (4-6 см/год) и медленным спредингом — на сравнительно толстой коре, и их характеризует лишь иногда проявляющийся вулканизм, перемежающийся длительными периодами амагматического в основном, тектонического растяжения и/или интрузивной деятельности. Fast-spreading ridges (full spreading rates of 6-10 cm/yr) occur in relatively thin oceanic crust and are characterized by abundant volcanic eruptions; intermediate-rate (4-6 cm/yr) and slow-spreading ridges occur in relatively thick crust and are characterized by only intermittent volcanism between long periods of essentially amagmatic, tectonic extension and/or intrusive activity.

По этой причине воздействие на биологические сообщества на хребтах с медленным спредингом может иметь более широкие последствия, в связи с чем было бы важно знать, не служит ли та или иная популяция критическим источником пополнения других популяций. For this reason, the impact on communities on slow spreading ridges may have wider implications; it would be important to know whether a given population serves as a critical brood stock for others.

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