Usage examples of "whigs" in English with translation to Russian

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One example is the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which produced a two-party system comprising Whigs, who supported the new settlement, and Tories, who resisted it. Один из примеров – Славная революция 1688 года, в которой была создана двухпартийная система, состоящая из вигов, которые поддерживали новый порядок, и тори, которые сопротивлялись ему.
The Whig historian of the nineteenth century Thomas Macaulay described this difference well. Историк "вигов" девятнадцатого века Томас Макалэй хорошо описал это отличие.
In 1830, the British Whig historian Thomas Macaulay observed that, "[i]n every age, everybody knows that up to his own time, progressive improvement has been taking place; nobody seems to reckon on any improvement in the next generation." В 1830 году британский либеральный историк Томас Маколей заметил, что, "каждый знает, что во все времена до его собственного времени происходили прогрессивные улучшения; но никто, видимо, не рассчитывает ни на какое улучшение в следующем поколении".
That system lasted for more than a century, until the 1840s, when Whig became synonymous with Liberal, and Tory with Conservative. Эта система существовала более века, вплоть до 1840-х годов, когда «виги» стали синонимом «либералов», а тори – «консерваторов».
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